Le Voyage de Monsieur PerrichonPart 6 of 12
French original · English translation
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DANIEL.—Vous me permettrez de ne pas le ranger dans la catégorie des hommes supérieurs… (Perrichon disparaît.) Eh bien! monsieur Perrichon vous a pris tout doucement en grippe.
ARMAND.—J'en ai bien peur.
DANIEL.—Et pourtant vous lui avez sauvé la vie. Vous croyez peut-être que ce souvenir lui rappelle un grand acte de dévouement? Non! il lui rappelle trois choses: primo, qu'il ne sait pas monter à cheval; secundo, qu'il a eu tort de mettre des éperons, malgré l'avis de sa femme; tertio, qu'il a fait en public une culbute ridicule…
ARMAND.—Soit, mais…
DANIEL.—Et comme il fallait un bouquet à ce beau feu d'artifice, vous lui avez démontré, comme deux et deux font quatre, que vous ne faisiez aucun cas de son courage, en empêchant un duel… qui n'aurait pas eu lieu.
ARMAND.—Comment?
DANIEL.—J'avais pris mes mesures… Je rends aussi quelquefois des services…
ARMAND.—Ah! vous voyez bien!
DANIEL.—Oui, mais moi, je me cache… je me masque! Quand je pénètre dans la misère de mon semblable, c'est avec des chaussons et sans lumière… comme dans une poudrière! D'où je conclus…
ARMAND.—Qu'il ne faut obliger personne?
DANIEL.—Oh! non! mais il faut opérer nuitamment et choisir sa victime! D'où je conclus que ledit Perrichon vous déteste; votre présence l'humilie, il est votre obligé, votre inférieur! vous l'écrasez, cet homme!
ARMAND.—Mais c'est de l'ingratitude!…
DANIEL.—L'ingratitude est une variété de l'orgueil… C'est l'indépendance du coeur, a dît un aimable philosophe. Or, monsieur Perrichon est le carrossier le plus indépendant de la carrosserie française! J'ai flairé cela tout de suite… Aussi ai-je suivi une marche tout à fait opposée à la vôtre.
ARMAND.—Laquelle?
DANIEL.—Je me suis laissé glisser… exprès! dans une petite crevasse… pas méchante.
ARMAND.—Exprès?
DANIEL.—Vous ne comprenez pas? Donner à un carrossier l'occasion de sauver son semblable, sans danger pour lui, c'est un coup de maître! Aussi, depuis ce jour, je suis sa joie, son triomphe, son fait d'armes! Dès que je parais, sa figure s'épanouit, son estomac se gonfle, il lui pousse des plumes de paon! dans sa redingote! … Je le tiens, comme la vanité tient l'homme! … Quand il se refroidit, je le ranime, je le souffle… je l'imprime dans le journal… à trois francs la ligne!
ARMAND.—Ah bah! c'est vous?
DANIEL.—Parbleu! Demain je le fais peindre à l'huile… en tête-à-tête avec le mont Blanc! J'ai demandé un tout petit mont Blanc et un immense Perrichon! Enfin, mon ami, retenez bien ceci… et surtout gardez-moi le secret: les hommes ne s'attachent point à nous en raison des services que nous leur rendons, mais en raison de ceux qu'ils nous rendent!
ARMAND.-Les hommes… c'est possible… mais les femmes!
DANIEL.—Eh bien, les femmes?…
ARMAND.—Elles comprennent la reconnaissance, elles savent garder au fond du coeur le souvenir du bienfait.
DANIEL.—Dieu! la jolie phrase!
ARMAND.—Heureusement madame Perrichon ne partage pas les sentiments de son mari.
DANIEL.—La maman est peut-être pour vous… mais j'ai pour moi l'orgueil du papa… du haut du Montanvert ma crevasse me protège!
ACTE IV, SCÈNE IX
LES MÊMES, PERRICHON, MADAME PERRICHON, HENRIETTE
PERRICHON, entrant accompagné de sa femme et de sa fille; il est très grave.—Messieurs, je suis heureux de vous trouver ensemble… vous m'avez fait tous deux l'honneur de me demander la main de ma fille… vous allez connaître ma décision…
ARMAND, à part.—Voici le moment.
PERRICHON, à Daniel, souriant.—Monsieur Daniel… mon ami!…
ARMAND, à part.—Je suis perdu!
PERRICHON.—J'ai déjà fait beaucoup pour vous… je veux faire plus encore… Je veux vous donner…
DANIEL, remerciant.—Ah! monsieur!
PERRICHON, froidement.—…un conseil! … (Bas.) Parlez moins haut quand vous serez près d'une porte.
DANIEL, étonné.—Ah bah!
PERRICHON.—Oui… je vous remercie de la leçon. (Haut.) Monsieur Armand… vous avez moins vécu que votre ami… vous calculez moins, mais vous me plaisez davantage… je vous donne ma fille.
ARMAND.—Ah! monsieur!…
PERRICHON.—Et remarquez que je ne cherche pas à m'acquitter envers vous… je désire rester votre obligé… (Regardant Daniel.) car il n'y a que les imbéciles qui ne savent pas supporter cette charge écrasante qu'on appelle la reconnaissance. (Il se dirige vers la droite, madame Perrichon fait passer sa fille du côté d'Armand, qui lui donne le bras.)
DANIEL, à part.—Attrape!
ARMAND, à part.—Oh! ce pauvre Daniel!
DANIEL.—Je suis battu! (A Armand.) Après comme avant, donnons-nous la main.
ARMAND.—Oh! de grand coeur!
DANIEL, allant à Perrichon.—Ah! monsieur Perrichon, vous écoutez aux portes!
PERRICHON.—Eh! mon Dieu! un père doit chercher à s'éclairer… (Le prenant à part.) Voyons, là… vraiment, est-ce que vous vous y êtes jeté exprès?
DANIEL.—Où ça?
PERRICHON.—Dans le trou.
DANIEL.—Oui… mais je ne le dirai à personne.
PERRICHON.—Je vous en prie. (Poignées de main.)
ACTE IV, SCÈNE X
LES MÊMES, MAJORIN
MAJORIN.—Monsieur Perrichon, j'ai touché mon dividende à trois heures… et j'ai gardé la voiture de monsieur pour vous rapporter plus tôt vos six cents francs… les voici!
PERRICHON.—Mais cela ne pressait pas.
MAJORIN.—Pardon, cela pressait… considérablement: maintenant nous sommes quittes… complètement quittes.
PERRICHON, à part.—Quand je pense que j'ai été comme ça!…
MAJORIN, à Daniel.—Voici le numéro de votre voiture, il y a sept quarts d'heure. (Il lui donne une carte.)
PERRICHON.—Monsieur Armand, nous resterons chez nous demain soir… et si vous voulez nous faire plaisir, vous viendrez prendre une tasse de thé…
ARMAND, courant à Perrichon, bas.—Demain! vous n'y pensez pas! … et votre promesse au commandant? (Il retourne près d'Henriette.)
PERRICHON.—Ah! c'est juste! (Haut.) Ma femme… ma fille… nous repartons demain matin pour la mer de Glace.
HENRIETTE, étonnée.—Hein?
MADAME PERRICHON.—Ah! par exemple! nous en arrivons! pourquoi y retourner?
PERRICHON,—Pourquoi? peux-tu le demander? tu ne devines pas que je veux revoir l'endroit où Armand m'a sauvé?
MADAME PERRICHON.—Cependant…
PERRICHON.—Assez! ce voyage m'est commandant… (Se reprenant.) commandé par la reconnaissance!
NOTES
ACTE PREMIER
SCÈNE PREMIÈRE
1: chemin de fer de Lyon: the short name for the great railroad company of which the full name is Chemin de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée.
2: salles d'attente: fifty years ago (this play was written in 1860) the passengers were never admitted to the platforms except through the waiting rooms, at the entrance to which tickets had to be shown.—Au fond: at the back of the stage; what is, in technical stage parlance, called «center.» Thus these directions would be exactly as follows: Center: waiting-room gate; Right of Center: ticket-office window; Left of Center: seats; Right (i.e. right side of stage): woman in charge of a candy stall; Left (of stage): book stall.
3: marchande: feminine. The French companies very often give the right to sell flowers, or candy, or books, to the wives or widows oftheir employees.
4: commissionnaires: properly those employees who may carry parcels, etc., outside the station, to which the nearest approach in America is the so-called «parcels porter» of certain companies. The man who handles the baggage in the station only, our «baggage porter,» is the facteur.
5: bien: often ironical, but here merely emphasizing c'est, and to be translated only by a voice stress on «is.»
6: Des carrossiers, etc.: as an employee, however subordinate, in some company or other (which is not specified in the play), Majorin sneers at «trade»; the «office,» bureau, looks down on the «store,» magasin, a frame of mind still frequently to be met with in France. Traveling, which was far more expensive half a century ago, was considered the privilege of the wealthy aristocracy. Hence the point: A tradesman aping the nobility! A mere carriage maker enjoying a lordly income! A carriage maker keeping a carriage!—a humorous climax. Observe the meanness of Majorin: he professes to be a friend of Perrichon's, borrows money from him at the most inconvenient time, and yet behind his back sneers at him from the fancied vantage ground of «not being in trade» himself.
7: de garde: during the Second Empire (the reign of Napoleon III, 1852-1870) a National Guard was instituted, to which every citizen must belong. These National Guardsmen were called upon at certain times for drill or duty in the city. As these calls were imperative, all other obligations had to give way to them. Hence an unscrupulous fellow who wanted a day off would often allege such a call.
8: faire l'important: be so superior! literally, «play the important man,» a frequent use of faire.
9: ça fait pitié: sickening sight! lit., «that moves one to disgust,» a shade of meaning sometimes taken by pitié which should be noted.
10: toujours: observe the three meanings of this word: 1. always; 2. still; and 3. anyhow. Tr., Still no Perrichon!—On dirait, etc.: He might be doing it on purpose! This use of the conditional of dire to express «one would say,» «it seems as though,» is very frequent andshouldbe clearly understood.
11: l'employé: i.e. the official who stands outside the ticket window, to see that passengers get the right tickets and change, etc. This manis referred to again at the end of Sc. 6.
12: Il sort par la gauche: get into the way of translating by the corresponding technical English: Exit left.
ACTE I, SCÈNE II
1: Dieu! que j'ai chaud: the student must not make the mistake of thinking that Dieu! and Diable! are anywhere near as strong in French as in English. Tr., My! but I'm hot! Carefully preserve the lack of refinement in the speech of both Mr. and Mrs. Perrichon.
2: Tiens: see List of Exclamations.
3: premières: the long expression un billet de première classe is shortened to une première classe, and indeed to: une première. Most European trams have first, second, and third class carriages, except the expresses.
4: rapides… Alpes: Mr. Perrichon's grandiloquence must be carefully brought out in translation.
5: son café: the small cup of black coffee after a meal, to the habit of which many people in France are slaves.
6: quand… compte: when you've got your figures straight… supply «you feel more comfortable.»
7: Nous sommes neuf: Mr. Perrichon comically counts the persons with the baggage, and the porter in the same vein replies, O.K.! lit., «Take (it) away!» the regular phrase used in the French baggage rooms, when a trunk has been duly weighed, by the man at the scales to the porter who has brought it and who will wheel it away.
ACTE I, SCÈNE III
1: un ahuri: this use of ahuri as a noun is a vulgarity of speech. fr., He acts crazylike. Lit., «one whose hair stands on end like a wild boar's mane (hure) with amazement.»
2: la Mairie: the (town-) Hall, or Mayor's official residence. There is a Mayor and a Mairie for each of the twenty arrondissements or wards into which Paris is divided for municipal purposes.
3: Je bénis le hasard: What a fortunate coincidence! Lit., «I bless chance (which has made me meet you).»—Ces dames: is the third person of politeness, used even when you are speaking to the parties; use the second person in English: You are leaving the city, ladies?
ACTE I, SCÈNE IV
1: très-bien: very gentlemanly.
2: Après ça: after all.
ACTE I, SCÈNE V
1: les jambes… corps: I'm dog-tired. Lit., «my legs are being telescoped into my body,» a very unrefined expression.
2: Tu n'en finis pas: You are so slow! Lit., «you do not make an end of the job.»
3: Voyons: see List of Exclamations.
ACTE I, SCÈNE VI
1: table: the long counter on which baggage is laid in many French stations, previous to weighing.
2: y: after it. Lit., «there,» i.e. where my baggage is.
3: Il ne… ça: That's not what I mean; lit., «the question is not about that.»
4: le constater: establish that point.
5: Allons donc: see List of Exclamations.
6: aussi: Majorin was in the wrong, too, when he made so indiscreet a request. But then, why on earth do YOU come…
7: cinq… an: a hint that he does not expect Perrichon to charge him any interest at all, since only «usurers» would charge five per cent.
8: a de l'ordre: is thrifty.—Il faut ça: a very necessary thing. Lit., «it takes that» (for good management).
9: ça: very contemptuous when used of a person, as in English: And it goes to Switzerland!
10: la balustrade: a railing in front of the ticket window, to keep passengers in single line.
ACTE I, SCÈNE VII
1: entends: note that this verb means: 1. to hear; 2. to understand; 3. to mean.
2: Sauf votre respect: Beg pardon, major, but… Lit., «the respect due to you being preserved.» Cf. the Irish expression, «saving your presence.»
3: autant vaudrait: idiomatic inversion = il vaudrait autant. Tr. you might as well.
4: on: the reluctance of the Major to mention his sweetheart by name must be preserved: anybody.
5: Allons, c'est bien: That'll do! See List of Exclamations. Observe the Major's impatience to get a letter, in spite of his running away.
ACTE I, SCÈNE VIII
1: bulletin: in France the receipt for baggage is a slip of paper. Note the humor of the following exclamation: I'm checked!
2: Ce n'est pas malheureux: Time you were! Lit., «It is no misfortune that you should be!» She is cross and sarcastic.
3: va pour: an idiomatic expression, meaning «let it go at.» Here: We'll make it.—The French sou, or five-centimes piece, is our cent, ofwhich twenty make one franc. French money can easily be read into Americanmoney by multiplying by two and then dividing by ten. E.g. Perrichon' stickets cost him 172.05 francs; 172.05 X 2 by inspection = 344.1; divide by 10 by moving the decimal point: $34.41.
4: impression; see acte I, scène II.
5: je l'aurai laissé: I must have left it in the baggage room. The future past is idiomatically used to suggest explanation. Lit., I shall (find on investigation that I) have left it, etc.
6: Adieu… nations: note the humor of Mr. Perrichon's grandiloquent farewell to France, when so far he is only leaving Paris, and is only just going across the border anyhow.—The bell heard at this point is the hand-bell which, in many European stations is rung just previous to the departure of a train. The locomotives have no bells, only whistles.
7: sa: of course, Mr. Perrichon's.
ACTE I, SCÈNE IX
1: nous faire aimer: to win her affection. Lit., «to make (her) love us.»—chacun de notre côté: each one for himself.
2: votre affaire: the very thing. Lit., «your business,» «the thing you want.»
3: la Saône: (pronounced Sône) flows into the river Rhône at Lyons.
4: bêtises: nonsense, i.e. anything he would not like his daughter toread. Note the polite salutations between the customer and vender in French.
5: C'est égal: All the same. Lit., «It is an equal (i.e. indifferent) matter,» or «never mind (about the rest), still I should like to,» etc.
6: Tableau: Business, i.e. a certain amount of dumb show goes on,travelers bustle in, etc., before the curtain drops.
ACTE DEUXIÈME
SCÈNE PREMIÈRE
1: Montanvert: on the slopes of Mont Blanc, in French Switzerland, and close to the famous glacier known as the Mer de Glace.
2: Ces messieurs; see acte I, scène III, note 3.
3: opérations: a military metaphor kept up in his next speech.
4: wagon: (pronounced vagon), is only used of railroad cars, or even of«compartments,» i.e. divisions of coaches, on the European plan, eachcompartment to carry from six to ten passengers (according to the «class»), seated facing each other.
5: prévenances… petits soins: the former anticipate a person's needs or desires, the latter are «attentions» in general.
6: Dijon: a station a little more than halfway between Paris and Lyons, some four or five hours' journey from the latter.
7: la mécanique: the spring. It does not appear whether Armand held down a shade that would fly up, or held up a shade that would come down.—a dû: note the use of the indicative of devoir to express necessary sequence: it «must have.»
8: vous vous… nourrir: You got your board out of them.
9: Chamouny: the nearest village to Mont Blanc, about 3500 feet above the sea level.—le Perrichon: the use of the article is humorous: old man Perrichon.—de s'écrier: the narrative infinitive of the Latin, giving greater vividness to the story.
10: gentilhomme: «nobleman,» not «gentleman.» 'Twas nobly done!
11: Merci: in answer to any offer, is very generally No, thank you.
12: Châlon (sur-Saône): about halfway between Dijon and Lyons.
13: le: i.e. sérieux.
14: vont tout seuls: a play on the expression aller tout seul, used oftoys, etc., that are worked by machinery, and need no drawing with a string, and also of undertakings that are easy and require little or no effort. Daniel's tug-boats need no pushing by him.
15: j'ai associé… personne: i.e. he is, as it were, a silent partner, a sort of «amateur banker.» An amateur in music, painting, etc., practices his art as a hobby, for his personal satisfaction, and not as a profession.
16: Il n'y a… blondes: fair complexions are getting very scarce.
17: Comme… aimons: Just the shade we dote on, and not «How we love them!»
18: c'est qu'il est: this c'est que, often omitted in English, introducesa reason or explanation; in this case, for his exclamation of alarm.
19: Ferney: four or five miles northwest of Geneva, and for twenty years the residence of the great French writer, Voltaire.—Lausanne: some thirty-three miles northeast of Geneva.
20. Je ne tiens pas en place: I can't sit still.—J'ai envie de: I have half a mind to.
ACTE II, SCÈNE II
1: c'est tout coeur, tout feu: _he is so warm-hearted, so impulsive!—ça ne sait pas vivre: he doesn't know what's what! Lit., «he doesn't understand life,» what is important in life (e.g. coffee after meals) and what is not. Ça still patronizing, if not contemptuous, acte I, scène VI, note 9.